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Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Set aside.
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Beat together the vegetable shortening or butter (see "tips," below), sugar, and vanilla until fluffy.
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Mix in the egg, then the flour. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl, then mix again, until thoroughly combined.
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Chill the dough for 30 minutes or longer, to make it less sticky and easier to work with.
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Near the end of the chilling period, preheat the oven to 375°F.
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Grease or line with parchment two baking sheets.
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Place about 1/4 cup (roughly 50g) granulated or coarse sparkling sugar in a bowl.
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Use a tablespoon cookie scoop or a spoon to make 1" to 1 1/2" balls. Drop them into the sugar, then place the balls sugar side up onto the baking sheets, leaving about 2" between cookies; they’ll spread as they bake.
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Bake the cookies for 10 to 12 minutes, until the edges are lightly browned. The cookies will puff up and look soft, but they’ll fall and become crisp/crunchy as they cool.
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Remove the cookies from the oven. Let them rest on the pan for 5 minutes before transferring them to a rack to cool completely. Store well-wrapped crunchy sugar cookies at room temperature for a week or so; freeze for longer storage.