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To make the crust: Divide the pie pastry into two portions: one larger portion that’s about 2/3 and the remaining 1/3 of dough. Wrap the smaller piece of dough and return it to the refrigerator. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the larger piece of dough to a circle about 1/8" thick. Line a 9" springform pan, 9" pie pan, or fluted tart pan with the rolled-out crust. Place in the refrigerator to chill while you prepare the filling.
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To make the filling: In a small saucepan, place the potatoes and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Add enough water to cover the potatoes and bring to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer and cook the potatoes until fork tender, 8 to 12 minutes. Drain and set aside.
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While the potatoes are cooking, warm the olive oil or butter in a large skillet over medium to medium-low heat. Add the onions and cook, stirring regularly, for 10 to 15 minutes, or until soft and light brown. Adjust the heat or add a bit of water to the pan as needed to prevent the onions from burning. Transfer the sautéed onions to a large bowl.
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To the bowl with the onions, add the spinach, ricotta, Parmesan, basil, the remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt, pepper, nutmeg, and zest; stir to combine fully.
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Gently stir in the potatoes. Try to avoid breaking them up too much.
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Transfer the filling to the pie shell, spreading it into an even layer.
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On a lightly floured surface, roll the remaining pie dough into a 10" to 11" circle. Cut the circle into strips about 1" to 2" wide. Arrange the strips on top of the filling in a lattice pattern. Crimp to seal. (Alternatively, lay the circle of dough on top of the filling and crimp to seal. Cut a vent in the top to allow steam to escape.)
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Refrigerate the torta rustica for 15 minutes, until firm.
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While the torta rustica is chilling, preheat the oven to 425°F with the rack in the center.
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Brush the top crust with egg wash and place the torta rustica on a baking sheet to catch any drips.
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Bake the torta rustica for 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 375°F and bake for an additional 50 to 60 minutes, or until the top crust is golden brown. Allow the torta rustica to cool for at least 25 minutes before slicing; serve warm.
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Storage information: Store leftover torta rustica in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Reheat individual slices in the microwave or serve at room temperature.