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Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Mix and knead the dough ingredients — by hand, mixer, or bread machine — to make a cohesive, fairly smooth dough. It should be slightly sticky; if it seems dry, knead in another tablespoon or two of water.
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Cover the dough and let it rest for 45 minutes. It will rise minimally.
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Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 350°F.
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Transfer the dough to a lightly greased work surface, and fold it over a few times to gently deflate it.
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Put the water into a large, shallow pan — the water should be about 3" deep — and add the baking soda and malt powder. Bring the water to a boil while you're shaping the pretzels.
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Divide the dough into 12 pieces; if you have a scale, each piece will weigh about 2 1/4 ounces.
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Roll each piece of dough into an 18" rope, allowing the ropes to rest for a brief period if they start to shrink back.
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Shape each rope into a pretzel and place them on two parchment-lined baking sheets.
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Reduce the boiling water bath to a very gentle simmer. Gently transfer the pretzels, 3 or 4 at a time, to the water bath.
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Simmer the pretzels for about 30 seconds on each side, then return them to the baking sheet.
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Brush the pretzels with the beaten egg/water and sprinkle with the topping.
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Bake the pretzels for 25 to 30 minutes, until they're a light golden brown.
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Remove the pretzels from the oven, and cool on a rack.