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To make the topping: In a small bowl, stir together all the ingredients.
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To make the cake: Preheat the oven to 350°F with a rack in the center.
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Dab the bottom of an 8" round pan with butter and line with a parchment round (the butter helps it stick). Generously smear the parchment and sides of pan with butter. Sprinkle about half of the topping mixture in the pan and swirl while gently tapping to cover the bottom and sides. Return any excess topping to the bowl and reserve.
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In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the flat beater attachment (or in a large bowl with an electric hand mixer), cream the butter and sugar on medium speed until light in color, 2 to 3 minutes. Scrape the sides of the bowl. With the mixer running on low speed, add the eggs and vanilla. Scrape the bowl again, then increase the mixer speed to medium and beat until fully combined.
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In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, breadcrumbs, salt, baking powder, baking soda, and cinnamon.
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Add about half of the dry ingredients to the butter mixture and mix on low speed to combine. Add all the sour cream, mix briefly on low to incorporate, then mix in the remaining dry ingredients until just a few streaks of flour remain.
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Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl to incorporate any dry flour, then transfer the batter to the prepared pan. Smooth the top and sprinkle the remaining topping over evenly.
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Bake the cake for 32 to 36 minutes, until a toothpick or cake tester comes out clean or a digital thermometer registers 190°F.
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Let the cake cool in the pan on a wire rack for 5 to 10 minutes before turning it out onto the rack to cool completely. (To catch any crumbs, invert the cake over a piece of parchment.
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To make the whipped cream: When ready to serve, whip the cream, confectioners’ sugar and vanilla until medium peaks form. Using a rubber spatula, gently fold in the jam, leaving some streaks.
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Cut the cake into slices and serve with a dollop of whipped cream.
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Storage information: Store the breadcrumb cake airtight at room temperature for up to 4 days; wrap well and freeze for longer storage, up to 2 months.