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Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly grease a biscotti pan (see "tips," below, for a substitute pan suggestion).
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Beat the butter, sugar, salt, extracts, and baking powder until smooth and creamy.
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Beat in the eggs; the batter may look slightly curdled.
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Stir in the flour; the dough will be smooth and sticky.
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Stir in the almonds and cherries.
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Place the dough into the prepared biscotti pan, leaving a ¾" margin free on each side of the pan to allow for expansion. Smooth the top of the dough with a wet spatula or bowl scraper.
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Bake the dough for 35 minutes; remove it from the oven, and cool for 1 hour. Turn it out of the pan.
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Slice the log diagonally into 1/2" to 3/4"-thick pieces. Place them on edge onto a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet.
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Preheat the oven to 325°F. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden brown. Remove the biscotti from the oven, and allow them to cool right on the baking sheet.
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Once the biscotti are completely cool, melt the chocolate, and dip the ends of the biscotti into the melted chocolate.
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Yield: 12 to 18 large biscotti.