Brazilian Cheese Buns (Pão de Queijo)

Recipe by Ricardo Gonzalez

Soft, chewy Pão de Queijo rely on tapioca starch (a.k.a. tapioca flour) for their structure, and garlic and cheese for their wonderful flavor. They're naturally gluten-free, but don't reserve them for your friends and family living the gluten-free lifestyle. These fast and easy buns will quickly become your go-to bread to serve alongside soup, or with salad or pasta. Our thanks to Brazilian bakery owner Ricardo Gonzalez for this recipe.

Prep
10 mins
Bake
20 mins
Total
30 mins
Yield
18 to 20 buns
Brazilian Cheese Buns (Pão de Queijo)

Instructions

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  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Lightly grease a couple of baking sheets; or line with parchment.

  2. Put the butter, water, milk, and salt in a saucepan, and heat until the butter has melted and the mixture has come to a full boil. While the mixture is heating, put 2 cups of tapioca flour into a mixing bowl.

  3. Pour the boiling butter mixture over the tapioca flour, beating to combine. Beat at high speed until the mixture becomes smooth and elastic-looking; this will happen very quickly.

  4. Beat the garlic and cheese into the dough until well combined.

  5. Stick your finger into the dough. If it's uncomfortably hot, let it sit for a couple of minutes to cool a bit; you don't want to cook the eggs when you beat them in. If it seems hot but not burning hot, continue with the next step.

  6. With the mixer going, gradually dribble in the beaten eggs, beating until well combined and smooth. We've found that tapioca starch/flour varies in its absorption capabilities. If your batter is thick but pourable, like cake or pancake batter, beat in additional tapioca flour/starch until it's thick enough to hold its shape when you scoop some onto a baking sheet. It should be the approximate consistency of cream puff batter: when you plop it onto the pan, it should settle slightly, but not spread into a puddle.

  7. Drop the mixture in 2-tablespoon balls (about the size of a golf ball) onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 1 1/2" apart. A level tablespoon cookie scoop works well here. The buns will settle slightly as they sit.

  8. Bake the buns for about 20 minutes, until they have a freckled appearance (from the browning cheese), and they're beginning to color a bit. Remove them from the oven, and serve hot.

  9. Wrap any leftovers in plastic. Store at room temperature for a couple of days; freeze for longer storage. Rewarm briefly (the microwave is fine) before serving.

Tips from our Bakers

  • Want to experiment with other cheeses? Perfectly fine, but keep in mind the tapioca will naturally mellow the flavor of whatever cheese you choose. Using a cheese with subtle flavor — e.g., Monterey Jack, Gruyère — will result in buns with very mild cheese taste.